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Mustard Cucumbers

Pickled cucumbers flavored with mustard seeds, bay leaves, cinnamon, cloves, and vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Mustard Cucumbers

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the cucumbers

  1. Select yellow, ripe cucumbers and peel them.

  2. Cut cucumbers crosswise into 4 to 6 strips and remove all seeds.

  3. Layer the strips in a bowl and salt them well.

  4. Let them stand overnight for 8 to 10 hours.

  5. Dry each strip with a clean towel.

Pack and cover

  1. Place the dried strips in an earthenware crock in layers.

  2. Sprinkle whole mustard seeds and 2 bay leaves over each layer.

  3. Optionally, add thin sliced onions over each layer for extra flavor.

  4. Boil enough fine grape vinegar to cover the contents of the crock.

  5. Add 1 tablespoon of sugar, 4 sticks of cinnamon, and 8 cloves for each pint of vinegar.

  6. Remove the cinnamon and cloves from the vinegar before pouring it over the cucumbers.

  7. Cover the contents with a porcelain plate and a clean cloth or heavy paper.

  8. Store in glass jars.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Cucumber + mustardtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,281 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Mustard + oniontop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,259 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Mustard + cinnamontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,581 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cucumbers
Provide the crisp, watery body of the pickle that holds its texture under brine.
Coarse sea salt
Draws water out of the cucumbers, firming them and concentrating the pickling flavor.
Fine grape vinegar
Acidic liquid that preserves the cucumbers and gives the pickle its sharp tang.
Sugar
Balances the sharpness of the vinegar with a touch of sweetness.
Whole mustard seeds
Contribute a sharp, pungent flavor that infuses the layers as the pickle matures.

The step that matters

Drying the cucumber strips before packing. Any surface moisture left after salting dilutes the vinegar and can weaken the pickle's texture and keeping quality, so the strips should be thoroughly dried first.

Swap the onion

The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, mustard, grape, vinegar, sugar, cinnamon, clove):

  1. Horseradishfits better
  2. Lettucefits better
  3. Radishfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, mustard, grape, vinegar, sugar, cinnamon, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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