Why it works: Butter and cheese match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 7,955 recipes mention both. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
The recipe
Ingredients
Contains: egg, milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Boil the Brussels sprouts until tender.
In a pan, sauté the sprouts in butter with lemon.
For a layered dish, alternate layers of white sauce, cream, and grated cheese with the sprouts.
Top with breadcrumbs and hard-boiled egg yolk.
Garnish with croutons before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Butter + cheesetop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together7,955 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + creamtop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together41,494 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sauce + creamtop 6% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together4,786 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Cream + cheesetop 7% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together2,649 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + saucetop 8% of all pairsAroma overlaplowMentioned together15,317 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Butter and sauce share little aroma chemistry, yet 15,317 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the brussels sprouts
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, lemon, sauce, cream, cheese, egg):
- Asparagusbetter flavor fit
- Potatobetter flavor fit
- Capsicumbetter flavor fit
- Brussels sproutsthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, lemon, sauce, cream, cheese, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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