Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Soft Clam Soup with Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the clams
Wash the clams in cold water until free from sand, then strain the water through a fine towel.
Remove the hard parts of the clams and set the soft portions aside in a cool place.
Make the broth
Chop the hard parts of the clams medium fine and place them in a saucepan with the strained water, tomatoes, onion, red pepper, and salt.
Cook the mixture slowly for 1 hour, then strain through a fine colander.
Finish and serve
Return the strained soup to the heat, add milk, butter, cracker dust, and the reserved soft clam portions.
Stir constantly until it boils, then let it boil for 1 minute.
Season with salt and pepper to taste, and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Clam + buttertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together840 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Clams
- Provide the main seafood flavor and body of the soup.
- Tomatoes
- Add acidity and sweetness that balance the rich clam flavor.
- Milk
- Adds creaminess and softens the broth's flavor.
- Cracker dust
- Thickens the soup as its starch absorbs liquid during boiling.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother mouthfeel.
The step that matters
Stir constantly until it boils. Once milk is added, it can scorch or curdle on the bottom of the pan if left unattended. Constant stirring keeps heat even and the cracker dust dispersed so the soup thickens smoothly.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (clam, tomato, pepper, milk, butter):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Onionthe original
- Asparagusfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against clam, tomato, pepper, milk, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Cream of Tomato Soup107 recipes
Tomato Bisque61 recipes
Cream Tomato Soup28 recipes