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How to Pickle Meat

A method for curing meat with saltpetre, sugar, and brine, then smoking.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Meat and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 34% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,866 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

How to Pickle Meat

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the cure

  1. Pound the saltpetre and brown sugar into a powder and rub it into the meat.

  2. Dissolve enough coarse sea salt in water to cover the meat, then boil and skim the brine.

  3. Cool the brine and pour it over the meat in a pickling tub.

Cure the meat

  1. For four days, remove the meat from the brine daily, rub in the saltpetre and sugar, and return it to the brine.

  2. After four days, turn the meat daily in the brine for ten days.

  3. The meat will be ready to smoke for eight days or can be kept as corned meat.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Meat + sugartop 34% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,866 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Meat
The main cut that the brine and cure penetrate and transform into corned meat.
Saltpetre
Helps keep the meat pink and cured-looking during the long brining period.
Coarse sea salt
Seasons the meat and draws moisture out while the brine penetrates the cut.
Brown sugar
Adds a mild sweetness that balances the salt in the cure.

The step that matters

Turning the meat daily in the brine. The brine must reach every part of the meat evenly over many days. Skipping the daily turning can leave parts under-cured or uneven in colour and flavour.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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