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Old New-york Style of Curing Bacon

A method for curing pork sides into bacon using salt, sugar, saltpetre, and smoking.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pork and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 37% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,579 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Old New-york Style of Curing Bacon

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the pork

  1. Cut and trim the sides of pork.

Cure

  1. Rub each side thickly with coarse sea salt and let them rest on an inclined board for 24 hours.

  2. Mix together brown sugar and powdered saltpetre. Rub this mixture well into the bacon.

  3. Turn the bacon every day for 2 weeks in cool weather.

Smoke

  1. After 2 weeks, smoke the bacon for 10 days according to your preferred method.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pork + sugartop 37% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,579 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sides of pork
The main meat that becomes bacon as it is cured and smoked.
Coarse sea salt
Draws out moisture and seasons the pork during curing.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and helps balance the salt in the cure.
Powdered saltpetre
Helps preserve the meat and gives cured bacon its pink color.

The step that matters

Turning the bacon daily during the 2-week cure. Turning the pork every day lets the salt and saltpetre mixture penetrate evenly and keeps moisture from pooling on one side. Uneven turning can leave some areas under-cured and others overly salty.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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