Why it works: Cheese and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,130 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Macaroni and Spaghetti
Ingredients
Directions
Do not wash the macaroni before boiling; if dusty, wipe it with a dry cloth.
Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and add the macaroni.
Boil the macaroni for 10 minutes or until just tender.
Drain the macaroni and transfer it to cold water to remove excess starch.
Heat the cooled macaroni in your preferred sauce, such as tomato, mushroom, or white sauce.
For a baked dish, layer boiled macaroni with grated cheese and moisten with white sauce or a mixture of milk and butter.
Top with bread crumbs if desired before baking.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Ham + cheesetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together303 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Onion + breadtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,676 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Onion + cheesetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,849 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the onion
The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, cheese, sauce, bread):
- Mustardfits better
- Tomatofits better
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, cheese, sauce, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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