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Dessert

Pop-overs

A light, airy baked batter made with flour, milk, eggs, and salt, folded with beaten egg whites, baked in buttered cups.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Pop-overs

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Butter six earthen cups and place them in the oven to heat.

  3. In a bowl, mix flour, milk, egg yolks, and salt until smooth.

  4. Beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form.

Make and bake the popovers

  1. Quickly fold the beaten egg whites into the batter.

  2. Pour the batter into the hot buttered cups.

  3. Bake in the hot oven until they rise and are brown on the sides.

Serve

  1. Serve immediately, with butter or a sweet sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the structure that holds the batter together as the popovers rise.
Egg whites
Whipped to stiff peaks, they trap air that lifts the popovers as they bake.
Egg yolks
Add richness and help the batter bind to the structure formed by the flour.
Milk
Supplies the liquid that turns the flour into a batter and creates steam for rising.

The step that matters

Folding in the egg whites. Beaten egg whites hold the air that makes popovers rise. Folding quickly and gently keeps that air in, while overmixing deflates the batter and leaves dense popovers.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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