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Vermicelli Soup

A hearty broth of veal or mutton with ham, butter, onions, herbs, celery, and vermicelli, served over bread.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Vermicelli Soup

Why it works: Celery and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and 16,012 recipes mention both. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Vermicelli Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the broth

  1. In a large stew-pan, combine the veal or mutton pieces, broken bones, sliced ham, butter, sliced onions, sweet herbs, and chopped celery.

  2. Cover the pan tightly and cook over low heat for 1 hour to extract the essence from the meat.

  3. Skim the mixture.

  4. Add 4 quarts of boiling water and let it boil gently until the meat is reduced to rags.

  5. Strain the broth and return it to the heat.

Finish and serve

  1. Add the scalded vermicelli and season with cayenne pepper.

  2. Boil for 5 minutes.

  3. Place a large slice of bread in the bottom of a tureen and pour the soup over it.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together18,518 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together2,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  5. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Veal or mutton
Breaks down slowly into the meat flavour and body of the broth.
Butter
Carries fat-soluble flavour from the onions, herbs and meat into the broth.
Onions
Add sweetness and savoury depth as they cook gently in the fat.
Vermicelli
Thin pasta that softens in the broth and adds body to the soup.
Bread
Soaks up broth in the tureen, giving a softer, thicker base for the soup.

The step that matters

Cook the meat until it is reduced to rags. Long, gentle simmering breaks down connective tissue and collagen so the meat releases gelatin and flavour into the broth. Boiling hard can cloud the broth and toughen the meat, so the heat should stay low and steady.

Flavor stand-ins for the celery

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, meat, ham, butter, onion, pepper, bread):

  1. Parsleyabout as good a flavor fit
  2. Thymeabout as good a flavor fit
  3. Garlicabout as good a flavor fit
  4. Celerythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against veal, meat, ham, butter, onion, pepper, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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