Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Scolloped Oysters
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Butter a deep dish and line the sides and bottom with a thick layer of bread crumbs.
Add a layer of seasoned oysters and place small bits of butter on top.
Cover with more bread crumbs and repeat the layers until the dish is filled, finishing with a thick layer of crumbs on top.
Bake for a short time until heated through, being careful not to overcook.
Alternatively, use clam shells or tin scallop shells, buttering and crumb coating each shell.
Season the oysters with cayenne and nutmeg, adding a small piece of butter on each.
Fill the shells with a little oyster liquor thickened with bread crumbs.
Brown the shells over coals or under a hot broiler.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Butter + oystertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Bread + oystertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,545 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Bread + nutmegtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,997 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, oyster, pepper):
- Parsleyfits better
- Sagefits about as well
- Thymefits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, oyster, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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