Why it works: Onion and rice are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,433 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
A Pilau
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cover the fowl's breast with slices of bacon or ham, secured with skewers.
Place the fowl in a stewpan with the sliced onions.
Season with white pepper and mace to taste.
Stew
Cover the fowl with the soaked rice.
Add enough water to cover the entire mixture.
Stew for about 30 minutes, keeping the stewpan covered.
Serve
Serve with the rice either covering the fowl or arranged around it in small heaps.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Onion + ricetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,433 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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White pepper + macetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,695 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
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Onion + macetop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together7,078 recipes
Shared aroma: eugenol (clove, spicy).
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Ham + ricetop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together477 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Mace + ricetop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together932 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fowl
- Forms the main body of the dish and releases flavour into the stewing liquid as it cooks.
- Rice
- Absorbs the cooking liquid and fat as it stews, becoming tender and separate-grained.
- Bacon or ham
- Adds fat and savoury, smoky flavour that moistens the fowl during stewing.
- Onions
- Contribute sweetness and aroma to the stewing liquid as they soften.
The step that matters
Keeping the stewpan covered. Covering traps steam so the fowl and rice cook through in the liquid and stay moist. Lifting the lid lets moisture escape and can leave the rice unevenly cooked.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, onion, mace, rice):
- Clovefits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Celeryfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, onion, mace, rice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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