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Dessert

Baba

A sweet cake made with paste, currants, raisins, and wine, baked until golden.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Currant and raisin are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,180 recipes. Both carry gamma-nonanolactone, which smells coconut, creamy. The science ↓

Baba

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the fruit

  1. Soak the dried currants and raisins in the wine overnight.

  2. In the morning, mix the soaked fruit and wine into the paste.

Rise and bake

  1. Butter a deep mold and fill it with the paste.

  2. Cover the mold and let it rise in a warm place until it doubles in size, about 1.5 hours.

  3. Bake in a moderate oven (350°F / 175°C) until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,180 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).

  2. Currant + winetop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,323 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Raisin + winetop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,324 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Paste
Forms the bulk of the dough and gives the baba its structure as it rises and sets.
Dried currants
Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture throughout the bake.
Raisins
Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture throughout the bake.
Wine
Soaks into the fruit and adds aroma and a mild acidity to the dough.

The step that matters

Letting the dough rise until it doubles. Rising trapped gas bubbles in the dough, which give the baba its light, open crumb. If it is underproofed the crumb stays dense; if overproofed, the structure can collapse in the oven.

Swap the raisin

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (currant, wine):

  1. Red currantfits better
  2. Plumfits better
  3. Applefits better
  4. Raisinthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against currant, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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