Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Braised Beef
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a rather moderate oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the pan
Lard the beef with the salt pork.
Place 6 slices of pork in the bottom of a braising pan and fry until beginning to brown.
Add the onions, carrot, and turnip. Cook until they start to brown.
Move the vegetables to one side and add the beef, dredged with salt, pepper, and flour. Brown the beef on all sides.
Braise and serve
Add boiling water and the bouquet of herbs.
Cover and cook in a 300°F (150°C) oven for 4 hours, basting every 20 minutes.
Finish the gravy as for braised tongue or add half a can of tomatoes. Cook for 10 minutes.
Strain the gravy, pour it around the beef, and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Beef + porktop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,690 recipes
Shared aroma: 12-methyltridecanal (tallowy, beefy).
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Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Carrot + peppertop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,555 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender through long, slow braising.
- Salt pork
- Adds fat and savory flavor that bastes the lean beef as it cooks.
- Onions
- Break down during browning and cooking to sweeten and deepen the gravy.
- Flour
- Coats the beef so it browns well and helps thicken the gravy.
The step that matters
Brown the beef on all sides. Searing builds deep browned flavor through the Maillard reaction. Pale meat yields a flat gravy, so the surface must be evenly colored before liquid is added.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pork, carrot, turnip, pepper, flour):
- Parsnipfits better
- Leekfits better
- Potatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pork, carrot, turnip, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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