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Clear, Pale, Oravy-soup or Stock

A clear, pale soup made from ham, veal, beef, and vegetables, simmered for hours and served with bread or noodles.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 15 ingredients
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Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Clear, Pale, Oravy-soup or Stock

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Rub a deep stewpan or soup pot with butter.

  2. Add the ham, veal, and beef.

  3. Cook over medium heat until browned.

  4. Add the bones.

  5. Pour in the boiling water gradually.

  6. Skim off any scum that rises to the surface.

  7. Add a pint of cold water as needed.

Simmer and strain

  1. Once the scum stops appearing, add the salt, onions, carrots, turnips, celery, herbs, cloves, white pepper, and mace.

  2. Simmer gently for 5 to 6.5 hours.

  3. Strain the soup through a fine cloth in a sieve.

  4. Once cooled, remove any fat from the top.

Finish and serve

  1. Reheat the desired amount.

  2. Add salt and vinegar or sauce to taste.

  3. Serve with fried bread sippets or boiled rice, macaroni, vermicelli, or noodles.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Carrot + thymetop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together4,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  5. Celery + thymetop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,193 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Veal
Adds body and rich meaty flavour to the clear stock as it simmers.
Lean beef
Contributes deep meaty flavour and savour to the stock during long simmering.
Ham
Adds savoury, salty depth to the stock's overall flavour.
Onions
Add aromatic sweetness and depth as they simmer in the stock.

The step that matters

Skimming off the scum. Scum is coagulated protein and impurities; removing it as it rises keeps the stock clear and clean-tasting rather than cloudy or greasy.

Swap the thyme

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, veal, beef, onion, carrot, turnip, celery):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Marjoramfits about as well
  3. Thymethe original
  4. Tarragonfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against ham, veal, beef, onion, carrot, turnip, celery. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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