Why it works: Clove and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,038 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Spiced Shoulder of Mutton
Ingredients
Directions
Cure
Bone the shoulder of mutton and rub it with sugar mixed with cloves, pepper, mace, and ginger.
Add salt the next day and keep the mutton turned and rubbed with the pickle for 8 to 10 days.
Roll and stew
Roll it up tightly and bind it with string.
Stew the mutton gently for 4 hours in beef broth, or with neck of beef, water, onion, carrots, turnips, and herbs.
Serve
Serve with its own gravy thickened with lemon pickle or a good sauce piquante.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,038 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + gingertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,800 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton shoulder
- Forms the main meat, which becomes tender during long gentle stewing.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness to the cure and helps the surface brown and flavour the meat.
- Salt
- Cures the meat, seasoning it deeply and helping it hold moisture during the long rub.
- Beef broth
- Provides the liquid for stewing, adding savoury depth to the meat and gravy.
- Neck of beef
- Adds rich meaty flavour to the stewing liquid.
The step that matters
Stew the mutton gently for 4 hours. Low, slow heat breaks down the tough connective tissue in the shoulder, making the meat tender. Boiling hard would toughen the muscle fibres and dry the outside before the inside softens.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, sugar, clove, pepper, ginger, beef, onion):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, sugar, clove, pepper, ginger, beef, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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