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Bread

Bread Sauce

Bread sauce is a creamy sauce made from bread crumbs, milk, butter, and seasonings.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Bread Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Soak the crumbs

  1. Pour boiling water over the bread crumbs and milk in a bowl, cover with a plate, and let sit for 20 to 30 minutes.

Cook and serve

  1. Transfer the mixture to a clean saucepan and add salt, mace, cayenne, and butter.

  2. Stir constantly over medium heat for a few minutes.

  3. Mix in the cream and bring to a boil.

  4. Serve immediately.

  5. If cream is unavailable, use additional milk.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Bread + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  5. Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,257 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

Mace and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fine bread crumbs
Thicken the milk into a soft, spoonable sauce as they absorb liquid and swell.
Milk
Provides the liquid that the crumbs soak up and the body of the sauce.
Butter
Adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel to the finished sauce.
Cream
Adds richness and softens the sauce's texture at the end of cooking.

The step that matters

Stir constantly over medium heat. Bread crumbs settle and scorch on the bottom of the pan if left unstirred, and the sauce can turn grainy or catch. Constant stirring keeps the heat even while the crumbs swell and thicken.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, pepper, butter, cream):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Cinnamonfits better
  3. Parsleyfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, pepper, butter, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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