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Tartar Mustard

A mustard condiment flavored with salt, horseradish, cayenne, and vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mustard and horseradish match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,832 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Tartar Mustard

Ingredients

Directions

Make the mustard

  1. Rub the mustard very smooth with the salt.

  2. Gradually wet the mixture with the horseradish vinegar.

  3. Add the cayenne or chili vinegar to taste.

Steep the horseradish and serve

  1. Pour boiling water over the scraped horseradish and let it steep overnight, covered.

  2. Use the horseradish mixture after it has steeped for 2-3 days for best flavor.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mustard + horseradishtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,832 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Vinegar + horseradishtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,609 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mustard
Provides the main pungent flavor and the body of the sauce.
Horseradish vinegar
Thins the mustard into a spreadable sauce and adds sharp acidity.
Scraped horseradish
Supplies the hot, pungent bite that builds as it steeps.
Cayenne or chili vinegar
Adds heat and a sharper spiciness, adjusted to taste.

The step that matters

Pour boiling water over the scraped horseradish and let it steep overnight, covered.. Horseradish's pungency comes from compounds released when its cut cells are disturbed and then develop in liquid over time. Covering keeps volatile aromas from escaping, so the heat stays in the mixture rather than dissipating.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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