Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
To Roast the Pintail, or Sea Pheasant
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).
Roast
Dust the pheasant with flour and place it on a spit over a clear, quick fire.
Turn the bird briskly and baste it continuously with butter.
Roast for 25 to 30 minutes, then remove from the spit.
Let it rest before the fire for 2 to 3 minutes to enhance the gravy.
Finish and serve
Score the breast and sprinkle with cayenne and coarse sea salt.
Serve with lemon on the side, or with brown gravy and Christopher North's sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pheasant + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together225 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
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Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,338 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pintail or sea pheasant
- Provides the lean meat that is roasted and carved at the table.
- Butter
- Basting fat that carries flavour over the surface and promotes browning.
- Flour
- Dusted on the bird to help form a light surface that browns during roasting.
The step that matters
Baste the bird continuously while turning it. Lean game meat dries out quickly over direct heat. Frequent turning and basting with butter keeps the surface moist and encourages even, golden browning.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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