Skip to main content
Main

Brown Stock

A stock made by simmering beef, veal, and trotters or cow heel with pepper, salt, and vegetables for 5–6 hours.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Beef and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Brown Stock

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Place the beef, veal, and trotters or cow heel in a covered stewpan to draw out the gravy gently until it browns.

  2. Pour in enough boiling water to cover the meat completely and bring to a boil, skimming frequently.

  3. Season with whole pepper, salt, and any roots, herbs, or vegetables you have.

Simmer and strain

  1. Let it boil gently for 5 to 6 hours.

  2. Pour the broth off the meat and let it cool overnight.

Finish and store

  1. The next morning, remove the scum and fat, and store the stock in a stone jar for later use.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Beef + vealtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,784 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  3. Veal + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,049 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Shin of beef
Releases gelatin and meaty flavour as it simmers, giving the stock body.
Knuckle of veal
Adds collagen-rich body and gelatin, so the cooled stock sets and feels richer.
Sheep's trotters or cow heel
Contributes gelatin and body, helping the stock thicken when chilled.

The step that matters

Browning the meat gently at the start. Slow browning in the covered pan builds deeper, roasted flavour through Maillard reactions and caramelisation. Rushing it over high heat can scorch the meat and make the stock bitter.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

More brown stock recipes

You might also like