Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Mutton Kebobbed
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the mutton
Cut the loin of mutton into steaks and remove the fat and skin.
Mix grated nutmeg, salt, pepper, bread crumbs, and herbs.
Dip the steaks in the yolks of 3 eggs and sprinkle the mixture over them.
Reassemble the steaks, tie them together, and fasten on a small spit.
Roast and serve
Roast at 400°F (200°C), basting with butter and meat juices.
Prepare ½ pint of gravy, adding 2 tablespoons of ketchup and 1 teaspoon of flour.
Boil the gravy and pour it over the mutton after skimming off the fat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Mutton + breadtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,488 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton loin
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooked as steaks on a spit.
- Egg yolks
- Bind the crumb coating so it adheres to the meat and browns during roasting.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, browned coating over the surface of the meat.
- Butter
- Adds fat for basting, promoting browning and a richer surface.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy so it coats the meat rather than running off.
- Ketchup
- Adds sweetness and acidity to the gravy, deepening its flavour.
The step that matters
Boil the gravy after skimming off the fat. Boiling thickens and concentrates the gravy, and skimming removes excess fat so the sauce stays clean-tasting and does not become greasy or split.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, pepper, bread, egg, butter, ketchup, flour):
- Parsleyfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
- Capersfits about as well
- Marjoramfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, pepper, bread, egg, butter, ketchup, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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