Why it works: Ham and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,536 recipes. Both carry 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which smells popcorn, roasted. The science ↓
Calves Ears Stuffed
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the ears
Scald and clean the calves' ears, cutting them close to the head.
Boil the ears until tender, then blanch in cold water.
Ensure the gristle next to the head is cut smooth for the ears to stand upright.
Stuff and bake
Fill the cavity with a stuffing made from calf's liver, fat bacon, grated ham, soaked bread, herbs, egg, salt, and mace.
Rub egg over the ears and stuffing, then dip in bread crumbs.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) until golden brown.
Serve with brown or white gravy, or tomato sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Bread + tomatotop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Liver + breadtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together731 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,526 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Calves' ears
- Form the main body of the dish, holding the stuffing as a shell.
- Calf's liver
- Adds richness and a firm, savoury body to the stuffing.
- Fat bacon
- Adds fat that keeps the stuffing moist and carries savoury flavour.
- Bread
- Soaked in cream or gravy, it adds moisture and binds the stuffing.
- Egg
- Binds the stuffing and, rubbed on the outside, helps the crumbs brown.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden coating through browning in the oven.
The step that matters
Cutting the gristle smooth. Gristle left rough at the base can stop the ears standing upright and can cause uneven cooking. Boiling until fully tender first ensures the ears are soft enough to stuff and bake without toughness.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (liver, ham, bread, egg, tomato):
- Capersfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against liver, ham, bread, egg, tomato. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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