Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Fish Cake
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the gravy
Remove the meat from the fish bones.
Place the bones, head, and fins in a pot with 1 pint of water, onion, herbs, pepper, and salt.
Simmer to make gravy.
Shape and fry the cake
Mince the fish meat.
Mix the minced fish meat with bread crumbs, minced onion, parsley, pepper, salt, and mace.
Form the mixture into a cake using egg white and melted butter.
Coat the cake with bread crumbs.
Fry the cake in a pan until it is pale brown, keeping a plate on top while frying.
Simmer in gravy
Transfer the cake to a stewpan with the fish gravy.
Cover the stewpan while cooking.
Simmer gently for 30 minutes, turning it carefully to avoid breaking.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,668 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Meat + fishtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together479 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fish meat
- Forms the main body of the cake and gives it its savoury flavour.
- Egg white
- Binds the minced fish and crumbs so the cake holds its shape.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and help bind the cake, and form a crisp coating when fried.
- Melted butter
- Adds fat for richness and helps the cake brown in the pan.
- Onion
- Adds aromatic sweetness and flavour to both the gravy and the cake.
The step that matters
Fry the cake until pale brown. The cake is fragile and bound only by egg white and crumbs, so it can break if handled roughly. Frying firms the outside into a coating before it simmers in the gravy, helping it hold together.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, fish, onion, pepper, bread, parsley, egg):
- Thymefits better
- Capersfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against meat, fish, onion, pepper, bread, parsley, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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