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To Pot Beef

A beef stew made by seasoning, stewing, pounding, and baking the meat with suet, water, spices, and clarified butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 13 ingredients
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Why it works: White pepper and mace are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,695 recipes. Both carry myrcene, which smells balsamic, herbaceous. The science ↓

To Pot Beef

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

Cure the beef

  1. Rub the beef with sugar, common salt, and saltpetre.

  2. Leave it for 2 days, turning it 3-4 times.

Stew and pound

  1. Place the beef in a stewpan with chopped suet and water. Stew until tender.

  2. Drain the fat and gravy. Cut the meat into pieces.

  3. Pound it until smooth, adding cayenne, white pepper, salt, mace, and clarified butter gradually.

Pot and bake

  1. Put the mixture into pots.

  2. Bake as directed in other recipes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. White pepper + macetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,695 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

  2. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,257 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  4. Beef + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,847 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  5. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Pepper and mace barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Brisket or rump of beef
Provides the meat that becomes tender through long stewing and then pounds into a smooth paste.
Saltpetre
Helps cure the beef and gives it the characteristic pink colour during resting.
Sugar
Balances the salt in the cure and softens the flavour of the meat.
Clarified butter
Adds fat and richness, helping the pounded meat become smooth and spreadable.

The step that matters

Pounding in the butter gradually. Adding the clarified butter slowly lets the fat blend evenly into the fibrous meat, so the mixture becomes smooth rather than greasy or separated.

Swap the white pepper

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, sugar, pepper, butter, mace):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Cinnamonfits better
  3. Clovefits better
  4. White pepperthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, sugar, pepper, butter, mace. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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