Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Crust for Raised Pies
Ingredients
Directions
Make the paste
Boil water with fine lard and fresh dripping or butter.
Mix in enough flour to form a stiff paste, kneading until smooth.
Soak the paste in a cloth or under a pan until nearly cold.
Shape and fill
Shape the paste with your hands to form the crust, ensuring it is thick enough to hold the filling.
Fill the pie with meat, place the lid on, and seal the edges.
Glaze the top with egg white before baking.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lard
- Adds fat that keeps the crust tender and short.
- Fresh dripping or butter
- Adds fat and flavour, contributing to a rich, tender crust.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the paste, which sets firm as it cools.
- Egg white
- Gives the top a glossy, golden sheen when baked.
The step that matters
Soaking the paste until nearly cold. The paste must be cool enough to hold its shape when hand-raised. Hot paste is soft and slumps, while paste left to cool fully stiffens and becomes hard to shape and seal.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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