Why it works: Potato and beef are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,052 recipes. Both carry sotolon, which smells curry, maple. The science ↓
Beef-steak Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the meat
Cut the rump steaks into small scallops and beat them gently with a rolling pin.
Season the meat with pepper, coarse sea salt, and minced shallot.
Assemble the pie
Layer sliced potatoes, fat, and mutton kidney in a dish.
Fill the dish and cover the edge with pie crust, leaving about an inch below it.
Add water or broth to the dish and cover with a thick crust.
Bake
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for about two hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Potato + beeftop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,052 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
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Shallot + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together272 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Pepper + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Beef + muttontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,373 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rump steaks
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender during the long baking.
- Mutton kidney
- Adds rich, savoury flavour to the filling.
- Sliced potatoes
- Add body and starch that thicken the filling as it cooks.
- Fat (beef or mutton)
- Adds richness and moisture to the filling.
- Pie crust
- Encloses the filling and browns in the oven to form a sealed top.
Swap the shallot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, potato, beef, mutton):
- Carrotfits better
- Tomatofits better
- Onionfits better
- Shallotthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, potato, beef, mutton. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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