Why it works: Clove and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
To Pickle Red Cabbage
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cabbage
Remove the outer leaves and stalk from the cabbage, then quarter it lengthwise and cut it crosswise into thick slices.
Place the cabbage in a sieve, sprinkle with coarse sea salt and saltpetre, and let it drain for 24 hours.
Squeeze the cabbage until very dry.
Pickle
In a pot, combine vinegar with equal amounts of whole cloves and allspice, and a little whole mace. Boil for 5 minutes and strain.
Place the cabbage in a stone jar and pour the boiling vinegar mixture over it.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Allspice + macetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,189 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Cabbage + allspicetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together443 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
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Cabbage + clovetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together933 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Deep red or purple cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the dish and supplies the red-purple colour that the vinegar brings out.
- Vinegar
- Provides the acidity that preserves the cabbage and sharpens its flavour.
- Coarse sea salt
- Draws water out of the cabbage, leaving it drier and crisper for pickling.
- Whole cloves and allspice
- Add warm, aromatic spice flavour to the pickling liquid.
The step that matters
Squeezing the cabbage until very dry. Excess water left in the cabbage dilutes the vinegar and weakens the pickle, so the cabbage should be pressed well after salting and draining.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, clove, allspice, mace):
- Mustardfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Horseradishfits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, clove, allspice, mace. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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