Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Veal Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the base
In a saucepan, melt the butter and flour together to form a smooth paste.
Add the milk, chopped onion, and parsley; boil until thick.
Shape the croquettes
Transfer to a bowl and mix in the eggs, chopped veal, salt, and pepper.
Let the mixture cool, then shape into oblong croquettes.
Dip each croquette in beaten egg, then roll in bread or cracker crumbs.
Fry and store
Fry in hot lard for a few minutes until golden brown.
These can be stored and reheated in the oven when needed.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the main body and meaty filling of the croquette.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and milk into a smooth paste that holds the filling together.
- Milk
- Forms the thick sauce base that binds the veal and sets when cooled.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set when cooked, helping croquettes hold their shape.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat that carries flavor and helps form the roux.
The step that matters
Let the mixture cool before shaping. A warm, soft filling is too loose to hold its shape and can break apart or stick during dipping and frying. Cooling lets the starch-thickened sauce firm up so the croquettes keep their form.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, butter, flour, milk, parsley, egg, pepper):
- Shallotfits better
- Potatofits better
- Chivefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, butter, flour, milk, parsley, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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