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Oyster Soup

A creamy oyster soup made with oysters, milk, water, and thickened with flour or cracker crumbs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Oyster Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the broth

  1. Drain the liquor from the oysters.

  2. Mix the liquor with the milk and water in any desired proportion.

  3. Heat on the stove, skimming as it heats.

  4. Once boiling, add salt and pepper to taste.

Thicken and finish

  1. Thicken the soup with flour rubbed smooth with butter.

  2. Alternatively, use cracker crumbs instead.

  3. Add the oysters.

  4. Cook until the edges begin to curl.

  5. Serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  4. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the main flavor and tender texture; they cook quickly and firm up when heated.
Milk
Adds richness and body, giving the soup a creamy base.
Flour
Thickens the soup as its starch swells in the hot liquid.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, and helps the flour blend smoothly without lumps.

The step that matters

Cook until the edges begin to curl. Oysters turn rubbery and shrink when overcooked. Adding them last and stopping once the edges curl keeps them plump and tender.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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