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Dessert

Ice Cream

A frozen dessert made from milk, cream, sugar, gelatin, and vanilla.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Ice Cream

Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓

Ice Cream

Ingredients

Directions

Make the base

  1. Soak the gelatin in 1 quart of milk for 30 minutes until soft.

  2. Heat the soaked gelatin mixture on low, stirring constantly until dissolved.

  3. Add the sugar and continue stirring until fully dissolved.

  4. Strain the mixture into an ice cream freezer and add the remaining quart of milk.

Chill and finish

  1. If in a hurry, place the freezer in a pail of cold water and stir the milk for a few minutes.

  2. Otherwise, let it stand in a cool place and add the vanilla extract.

  3. When ready to freeze, stir in the cream.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,187 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

  2. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Cream + vanillatop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,301 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

  5. Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together29,399 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the soaked milk base so the frozen ice cream holds a smooth, firm body.
Granulated sugar
Adds sweetness and softens the frozen texture by lowering the freezing point.
Cream
Adds fat, which makes the finished ice cream richer and creamier.
Rich milk
Forms the main liquid base that the gelatine and sugar dissolve into.

The step that matters

Dissolving the gelatine on low heat. Gelatine must be fully dissolved without boiling, because overheating weakens its setting power and undissolved specks leave a grainy or rubbery texture in the frozen ice cream.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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