Why it works: Horseradish and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,832 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Spiced Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pickle
In a bowl, combine cider vinegar, coarse sea salt, horseradish, mustard seed, black pepper, red peppers, green peppers, celery seed, onion, ground cloves, ground mace, ground cinnamon, and sugar.
Add the peeled and chopped tomatoes to the mixture and stir until well combined.
Do not heat the vinegar.
Rest
Let the mixture sit until ready to use.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Horseradish + mustardtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,832 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Mustard + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,169 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Mustard + oniontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,259 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the bulk of the pickle and release juice that mingles with the vinegar.
- Cider vinegar
- Provides the sharp acidity that preserves and flavours the pickle.
- Sugar
- Balances the sharpness of the vinegar and adds sweetness.
- Mustard seed
- Adds pungent, sharp flavour and a bit of texture to the pickle.
- Horseradish
- Adds a hot, pungent bite that fades as the pickle rests.
The step that matters
Do not heat the vinegar. This is a raw, unheated pickle. Heating the vinegar would change the sharp flavour and soften the fresh texture of the vegetables, so keep it cold and let the flavours develop by resting.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cider, vinegar, horseradish, mustard, pepper, celery, clove):
- Shallotfits better
- Lettucefits better
- Radishfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cider, vinegar, horseradish, mustard, pepper, celery, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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