Name: Baked Tomatoes
Ingredients: tomatoes; bread crumbs; salt; pepper; butter; rolled crackers

Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Baked Tomatoes

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the tomatoes

Skin the tomatoes and slice them into small pieces.

Layer and bake

Spread a thick layer of tomatoes in the bottom of a pudding dish.
Cover with a thin layer of bread crumbs and sprinkle with salt, pepper, and small pieces of butter.
Add layers of tomatoes until the dish is filled.
Top with a layer of fine rolled crackers.
Bake for 1 hour at 350°F (175°C).

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together27,232 recipes

Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together17,923 recipes

Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together1,013 recipes

Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together20,964 recipes

Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together85,593 recipes

Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes: Make up the bulk of the dish and release juice that moistens the layers as they bake.
Bread crumbs: Absorb tomato juice, helping the layers hold together with a soft, pudding-like texture.
Butter: Adds richness and fat, helping the top and crumbs brown as they bake.
Rolled crackers: Form a crisp, browned topping that contrasts with the soft layers beneath.