Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
English Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
In a large bowl, combine the chopped suet, seeded raisins, currants, citron, sugar, eggs, milk, brandy, grated nutmeg, and salt.
Gradually add flour until the mixture is very stiff.
Place the mixture into one or two bags.
Cook and serve
Boil the bags in a large pot of water for 7 to 8 hours.
Serve with sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it hold together as it sets.
- Flour
- Gives the stiff mixture structure so it holds its shape when boiled.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps keep the pudding moist.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture.
- Currants
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture.
The step that matters
Gradually add flour until very stiff. Flour should be added slowly so the mixture reaches a very stiff texture without becoming lumpy. A stiff mixture holds its shape in the bags and cooks into a firm pudding rather than a loose batter.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, sugar, egg, milk, brandy, nutmeg, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, sugar, egg, milk, brandy, nutmeg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More christmas pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brandy Peaches68 recipes
Red Currant Jelly65 recipes
Currant Ice Cream32 recipes
Brandy Cream21 recipes