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Extract of Vanilla

A liquid flavoring made by steeping vanilla beans in alcohol and water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Vanilla and beans match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,293 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

Extract of Vanilla

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut the vanilla beans into small pieces.

  2. Rub the sugar into the cut vanilla beans.

  3. Place the mixture in a bottle.

Steep

  1. Pour the water and deodorized alcohol over the mixture.

  2. Keep the bottle in a warm place for 14 days, shaking it occasionally.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vanilla + beanstop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,293 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  2. Vanilla + sugartop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Beans + sugartop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,587 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Vanilla and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Vanilla beans
Provide the primary vanilla flavor compounds that dissolve into the alcohol during steeping.
95% deodorized alcohol
Acts as the solvent that extracts flavor from the vanilla beans over time.
Granulated sugar
Helps draw flavor out of the cut beans and adds mild sweetness.
Pure water
Dilutes the alcohol to a standard extract strength and helps extract water-soluble flavor.

The step that matters

Keep the bottle in a warm place for 14 days, shaking it occasionally. Extraction is slow, and flavor compounds only transfer fully with time. Shaking keeps the beans in contact with the liquid, so a shortened or neglected steep yields a weaker extract.

Swap the beans

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vanilla, sugar):

  1. Chestnutfits better
  2. Almondfits better
  3. Hazelnutfits better
  4. Beansthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against vanilla, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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