Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Turnips with Cream Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the turnips
Cut the turnips into blocks.
Cook the turnips in unsalted water for 20 minutes.
Strain the turnips and place them on a serving dish.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, blend the butter and flour over medium heat.
Gradually add the milk, stirring until the sauce thickens.
Season the sauce with salt and pepper, then pour it over the turnips.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Turnip + flourtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,874 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Turnip + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,252 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Turnips
- Form the main body of the dish, cooked until tender enough to serve.
- Butter
- Adds richness and carries flavor, and combines with flour to start the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth sauce when cooked with the butter.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, which thickens as it heats.
The step that matters
Gradually add the milk, stirring until the sauce thickens. Adding the milk slowly while stirring lets the starch in the flour and butter mixture disperse evenly. Adding it all at once can create lumps that are hard to smooth out.
Swap the turnip
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, milk, pepper):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Chivefits better
- Turnipthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, milk, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Turnip Soup43 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes