Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Creamed Mushrooms
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mushrooms
Rinse the mushrooms with cold water and dry them with a towel.
Cut the mushrooms in half.
Make the sauce
Melt the butter in a pan.
Add the onion, salt, and pepper.
When hot, add the mushrooms and cook slowly for 3 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Add the lemon juice and mix well.
Add the flour and cook for 1 minute.
Stir in the milk and cream.
Cook until thick and smooth.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Mushroom + oniontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,626 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Mushroom + milktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,231 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mushrooms
- Provide the main body and earthy flavor of the dish.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, and carries the aroma of the onion.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid into a smooth, creamy sauce as it cooks.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, which thickens with the flour.
- Heavy cream
- Adds richness and body, giving the sauce a silkier texture.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the creamy sauce and balances its richness.
The step that matters
Cook the flour before adding the milk and cream. Cooking the flour in the butter for a minute cooks off its raw taste and lets it thicken evenly. Adding the liquid to raw flour can leave lumps and a pasty flavor, so the sauce should be stirred steadily until thick and smooth.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mushroom, butter, lemon, onion, flour, milk, cream):
- Thymefits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mushroom, butter, lemon, onion, flour, milk, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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