Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Stuffed Crab
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the shells
Boil the crabs and pick the meat into bits, keeping the shells whole.
Rub the shells with oil or butter.
Make the filling
In a bowl, combine the crab meat, bread crumbs, cayenne pepper, nutmeg, chopped hard-boiled egg, lemon juice, and enough butter or cream to bind the mixture.
Fill and bake
Fill the cleaned shells with the mixture.
Dust the tops with additional bread crumbs and butter.
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) until browned.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Crab + meattop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together448 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Crab meat
- Provides the main body and sweet, delicate seafood flavor of the filling.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and give the filling body so it holds together in the shell.
- Hard-boiled egg
- Adds richness and helps bind the filling as it sets with heat.
- Butter or cream
- Adds moisture and richness and helps bind the mixture together.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavor of the rich crab filling.
The step that matters
Binding the filling with just enough butter or cream. Too little fat leaves the crumbs dry and crumbly, while too much makes the filling loose and greasy, so it may not hold its shape in the shell during baking.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes