Why it works: Pepper and sage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
English Pork-pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Prepare a pie crust and line the sides of a deep pie dish.
Fill and season
Layer the bottom with bacon, potatoes, onions, and pork.
Season with pepper, coarse sea salt, and sage.
Pour gravy or thickened water with butter over the layers.
Bake
Cover with the pie crust and bake at 350°F (175°C) for about 1 hour.
If the pie browns too much, cover it with thick brown paper.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + sagetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Potato + porktop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,668 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + porktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,214 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pie crust
- Forms the enclosing shell that holds the filling together while it bakes.
- Pork
- Provides the meat that cooks through in the filling, giving the pie its savoury body.
- Potatoes
- Add starch that absorbs juices and gives the filling a soft, hearty texture.
- Gravy or thickened water
- Supplies moisture that cooks the layers and helps them stay tender.
- Butter
- Adds fat that enriches the liquid and contributes richness and flavour.
- Bacon
- Releases fat as it cooks, adding savoury flavour to the layers.
The step that matters
Covering the browning crust. The crust can darken faster than the filling heats through. Covering it with paper slows browning so the pork cooks through without the top burning.
Swap the sage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, onion, pork, pepper, butter):
- Garlicfits better
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Sagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against potato, onion, pork, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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