Why it works: Vinegar and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 20,806 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓
To Pickle Cherries
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and steep
Select cherries and leave an inch of stem.
Put cherries into a jar and cover with cold vinegar.
Leave for three weeks.
Pour off half of the liquid.
Boil the reserved liquid with 1 pound of sugar for each pint to make syrup.
Replace the poured-off vinegar with fresh vinegar over the cherries.
Drain the vinegar.
Spice and pickle
Add 1 ounce coriander seed, 1 blade of mace, a pinch of cayenne, and 4 bruised cochineals tied in muslin.
Boil the mixture.
Let it cool.
Pour the cooled mixture over the cherries.
Let the cherries sit for a month before using.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Vinegar + coriandertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,829 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
-
Coriander + macetop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together281 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Vinegar + macetop 25% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,415 recipes
-
Sugar + coriandertop 31% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,749 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cherries
- Provide the fruit body and flavour that the pickling liquid permeates.
- Cold vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens flavour and helps preserve the fruit.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the syrup and balances the sharpness of the vinegar.
- Coriander seed
- Adds a warm, citrusy aroma to the pickling liquid.
- Mace
- Adds a warm, aromatic spice note to the pickle.
- Cochineals
- Release a red colour into the liquid, tinting the cherries.
The step that matters
Boil the reserved liquid with the sugar to make syrup. The sugar must dissolve fully and the liquid must boil to concentrate it. A thin, under-boiled syrup gives a weaker sweetness and a less stable preserve.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, sugar, coriander):
- Cardamomfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Gingerfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, sugar, coriander. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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