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Chicken Soup

A soup made by boiling chicken with water, rice, egg, flour, salt, pepper, parsley, and butter dressing.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Chicken Soup

Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Chicken Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Tie the feet of the chicken down and turn the wings back.

Make the soup

  1. Boil the chicken in 2 quarts of water until half done.

  2. Add 2 tablespoons of rice for each chicken and continue cooking.

  3. Stir in the chopped hard-boiled egg.

  4. Stir in the flour mixed with water.

  5. Stir in salt to taste and pepper to taste.

  6. Stir in parsley, chopped.

Dress and serve

  1. Prepare a drawn butter dressing for the chicken.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Chicken + ricetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,769 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  3. Rice + parsleytop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,762 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Rice + peppertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,379 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken
Gives the soup its main flavor and body as it simmers in the water.
Rice
Softens as it cooks and releases starch, lightly thickening the broth.
Flour
Thickens the broth as its starch swells when heated in the liquid.
Butter
Adds fat and richness to the drawn butter dressing served with the chicken.

The step that matters

Stir in the flour mixed with water. Flour mixed with water into a smooth slurry disperses evenly, so it avoids lumps. Stirring while the soup is hot lets the starch swell and thicken the broth evenly.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, rice, egg, flour, pepper, butter):

  1. Turmericfits about as well
  2. Parsleythe original
  3. Nutmegfits about as well
  4. Tarragonfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, rice, egg, flour, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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