Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Fried Chicken
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and fry
Cut the chickens at the joints.
Roll the pieces in salted and peppered flour.
Fry slowly in hot butter and lard until browned on both sides.
Remove the chicken to a hot platter.
Make the gravy and serve
Pour one pint of cream or milk into the frying pan.
Thicken with two tablespoons of flour made smooth with two tablespoons of milk.
Let it boil and pour over the chicken.
Alternatively, serve the gravy in a separate dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,958 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
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Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chickens
- Provide the meat that is coated, fried and served as the main dish.
- Flour
- Coats the chicken and, mixed with milk, thickens the gravy.
- Butter
- Adds fat and flavor for frying and browning the chicken.
- Lard
- Adds fat that tolerates hot frying and helps brown the chicken.
- Cream or milk
- Forms the base of the gravy, adding richness and body when thickened.
The step that matters
Fry slowly in hot butter and lard. Slow frying in fat cooks the chicken through while the flour coating browns gradually. Frying too fast can scorch the coating before the meat is cooked inside.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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