Why it works: Milk and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Pork Toast
Ingredients
Directions
Fry the pork
Fry the salt pork slices until cooked.
Remove the cooked pork slices to a serving dish.
Make the gravy
Combine hot water and sweet milk in the same pan.
Bring the mixture to a boil.
Mix the flour with a little cold milk or water.
Stir the mixture into the boiling liquid.
Assemble and serve
Dip the toasted bread slices into the gravy.
Layer the toast in a deep dish.
Pour the gravy over the toast.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Pork + milktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,386 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Pork + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,371 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + breadtop 25% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together10,383 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid into a smooth gravy when stirred into the boiling milk and water.
- Salt pork
- Adds savory fat and flavor to the pan that carries into the gravy.
- Sweet milk
- Forms the creamy base of the gravy, adding richness and mild sweetness.
The step that matters
Stirring the flour mixture into the boiling liquid. Flour lumps if added dry or to liquid that is not moving. Mixing it first with cold liquid and then stirring it into the boil disperses the starch so it thickens evenly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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