Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Celery Sauce for Boiled Fowls
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cook the celery in a pint of water with salt until tender.
In a separate bowl, rub together the flour and butter.
Add the flour-butter mixture to the cream or milk.
Finish and serve
Pour the mixture over the cooked celery and bring to a boil.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Celery + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,905 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Celery + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,863 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).
-
Flour + creamtop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,481 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Celery
- Forms the main body and flavor of the sauce as it cooks until tender.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce when combined with butter and heated liquid.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps bind the flour so it blends smoothly.
- Cream or rich milk
- Provides fat and creaminess, giving the sauce a smooth, rich texture.
The step that matters
Bring the mixture to a boil after adding the flour-butter blend. Flour needs to reach boiling temperature to fully thicken the sauce and lose its raw starchy taste. Stirring as it heats helps prevent lumps from forming.
Swap the celery
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, cream):
- Nutmegfits better
- Jalapenofits better
- Capersfits better
- Celerythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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