Why it works: Pepper and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Chili Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Chop the tomatoes, onions, and peppers.
Cook the sauce
In a large pot, combine all ingredients.
Boil for 1 hour, stirring occasionally.
If the sauce is too thick, add more vinegar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Onion + mustardtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,259 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Clove + mustardtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,829 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the bulk and body, softening into a thick sauce as they cook down.
- Onions
- Add sweetness and aroma as they soften and cook down during the long boil.
- Peppers
- Add fresh, mildly peppery flavor and more bulk to the sauce.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the flavor and helps keep the sauce tangy.
The step that matters
Boil for 1 hour, stirring occasionally. A thick mixture of tomatoes and onions can scorch on the bottom of the pot while the liquid reduces. Regular stirring keeps the sauce from sticking and burning, and spreads heat so it thickens evenly.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, pepper, clove, mustard, vinegar):
- Horseradishfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Lettucefits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, pepper, clove, mustard, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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