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Dessert

White Cake

A light, fluffy cake made with butter, sugar, sweet milk, flour, almond extract, baking powder, and egg whites.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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White Cake

Why it works: Flour and almond are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,673 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

White Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare the batter

  1. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Cream butter and sugar together until light and fluffy.

  3. Add sweet milk and mix well.

  4. In a separate bowl, combine flour and baking powder.

  5. Gradually add dry ingredients to wet mixture, stirring until just combined.

  6. Fold in almond extract and then gently fold in egg whites until fully incorporated.

Bake

  1. Pour batter into greased cake pan and bake for 25‑30 minutes or until toothpick comes out clean.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,673 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,245 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Creamed with sugar to trap air, giving the cake a light, tender crumb and rich flavor.
Sugar
Creams with butter for aeration and adds sweetness and gentle browning to the crust.
Flour
Provides the structure that sets the cake's crumb as the batter bakes.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the batter so the cake rises and becomes airy.
Egg whites
Folded in to add lift and structure, helping the cake set with a light texture.
Sweet milk
Adds moisture and tenderness to the batter.

The step that matters

Folding in the egg whites. Egg whites hold air that gives the cake its lift. Overmixing or deflating them with vigorous stirring makes the cake dense, so fold gently until just incorporated.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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