Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Chickeit Pot Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the chicken
Place a small pot in the bottom of a kettle.
Cover the chicken pieces with water and season with butter, pepper, and salt.
Cook for about 1 hour.
Finish and serve
Drop in small lumps of biscuit dough 30 minutes before it's done.
If the gravy is not thick enough, mix 1 tablespoon of flour with water to make a smooth paste and add it to the gravy.
Serve with mashed potatoes and vegetables of your choice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,958 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main meat and flavour that the broth and gravy carry.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the cooking liquid, giving the gravy a rounder flavour.
- All-purpose flour
- Thickens the gravy as its starch swells in hot liquid.
The step that matters
Thickening the gravy with flour paste. Flour must be mixed smoothly with cold water first, otherwise it forms lumps instead of dispersing. Starch thickens the liquid only once it is heated, so the gravy needs time to reach a simmer before it sets.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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