Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Soda Griddle Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Combine milk, cream of tartar, and baking soda in a bowl.
Gradually add flour until the batter is not very thick.
Cook and serve
Grease a griddle with fat pork and heat it.
Pour batter onto the griddle and fry quickly until golden brown.
Spread butter, sugar, and nutmeg on the cakes before serving.
Serve plain for breakfast.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that moistens the batter and helps form its soft texture.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidic, reacting with baking soda to produce gas that lightens the cakes.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in cream of tartar to release carbon dioxide, making the cakes rise.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that sets the batter into cakes as it cooks.
The step that matters
Pour batter onto the griddle and fry quickly until golden brown. The leavening gas from baking soda and cream of tartar forms as soon as the batter is mixed, so cooking should start promptly to keep the cakes light. Heat that is too low lets them spread and turn tough, while heat that is too high browns the outside before the inside sets.
Swap the nutmeg
The recipe marks nutmeg as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, cream, flour, pork, butter, sugar):
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
- Jalapenofits less well
- Gingerfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, cream, flour, pork, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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