Why it works: Pepper and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Beef Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Line a pudding mould with a good paste crust.
Cut the beef kidney into small pieces.
Chop the onion finely.
Slice the tender beefsteak not very thin.
Season the beefsteak with cayenne pepper, coarse sea salt, and a pinch of ground cloves.
Fill and steam
Put the beef kidney, onion, and seasoned beefsteak into the mould.
Add 1 cup of beef stock.
Cover the pudding with the crust and place the cover on the mould.
Set the mould into a steamer and steam for 2 to 3 hours, depending on the size.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + clovetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,901 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef kidney
- Provides rich, meaty flavour and a firm, tender bite as it cooks.
- Beefsteak
- Supplies tender meat that becomes juicy and savoury during long steaming.
- Beef stock
- Adds moisture and savoury flavour that keeps the filling from drying out.
- Onion
- Adds sweetness and aroma as it softens in the steamed filling.
The step that matters
Steaming the pudding. Steam gently and keep the water topped up so the suet crust cooks through without drying out. Long, even heat tenderises the kidney and steak, so the filling becomes soft rather than tough.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, onion, pepper):
- Garlicfits better
- Thymefits better
- Celeryfits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, onion, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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