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Dessert

Washington Pie

A sweet pie made with butter, sugar, cream, eggs, flour, and a marmalade or jelly filling.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Washington Pie

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the batter

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a bowl, cream together the sugar and butter until smooth.

  3. Add the cream, baking soda, and beaten eggs, and mix the mixture well.

  4. Stir in the flour until fully combined.

  5. Pour the batter into round tin pans or a wooden box-cover.

Bake and assemble

  1. Bake for 15 to 20 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out clean.

  2. Let the cakes cool completely.

  3. Place one cake on a plate.

  4. Spread a thick layer of marmalade or jelly on top.

  5. Top with the second cake.

  6. Frost if desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure as they set during baking.
Butter
Creaming with sugar traps air and adds richness and tender texture.
All-purpose flour
Provides the main structure that holds the cake together.
Sugar
Sweetens the cakes and helps create a tender crumb when creamed with butter.
Baking soda
Reacts to lift and lighten the batter as the cakes bake.

The step that matters

Checking doneness with a toothpick. Pulling the cakes too early leaves wet centers that may collapse as they cool, while overbaking dries them out. A clean toothpick shows the centers have set.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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