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A yeast starter made with hops, potatoes, salt, flour, and yeast.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,355 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Yeast

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the hop water

  1. Put the dry hops in a saucepan and cover with 2 quarts of boiling water, then boil for a while.

Make the batter

  1. In another saucepan, boil 8-10 potatoes until done.

  2. Mash the potatoes finely and add 2 tablespoons of coarse sea salt.

  3. Strain the hop-water into the mashed potatoes and stir in enough flour to make a thick batter.

  4. Let the mixture cool until it's comfortable to touch, then stir in 1 pint of good yeast.

Rise and store

  1. Set the mixture aside to rise for 5-6 hours or until foamy.

  2. Strain the yeast through a colander into a stone jug, seal tightly, and store in a cool place.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,355 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Hops + flourtop 32% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together10 recipes

    Shared aroma: eugenol (clove, spicy).

  3. Hops + potatotop 39% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Their starch thickens the batter and feeds the yeast as it grows.
Yeast
Its live cultures ferment the starches and sugars, producing gas that makes the starter rise and turn foamy.
Flour
Adds more starch and body, giving the batter a thick texture for the yeast to work in.
Dry hops
Their infusion adds bitterness and aroma and may help preserve the starter.

The step that matters

Let the mixture cool before adding the yeast. Yeast cells are killed by excessive heat, so the mixture must be cooled to a comfortable warmth before the yeast is stirred in. Adding it while still hot can stop fermentation before it starts.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (hops, flour):

  1. Mustardfits better
  2. Arrowrootfits better
  3. Parsnipfits better
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against hops, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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