Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Baked Tomatoes Wtth Meat Dressing
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the tomatoes
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Cut off the stalk end of each tomato and scoop out the insides with a spoon.
Place the insides in a small sieve to drain the bitter water.
Make the filling
In a bowl, combine the drained tomato insides, chopped veal or chicken, pepper, salt, mace, butter, and the raw egg.
Mix the filling well and stuff it into the hollowed tomatoes.
Bake and serve
Top each stuffed tomato with bread crumbs.
Bake for about 20 minutes until the tomatoes are tender.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
Pepper and mace barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Large tomatoes
- Form the hollow shells that hold the filling and soften as they bake.
- Veal or chicken
- Provides the savory meat body and flavor of the dressing.
- Egg
- Binds the filling so it holds its shape when baked.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a topping that helps the surface brown lightly in the oven.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a softer texture in the filling.
The step that matters
Draining the tomato insides. Tomato pulp releases watery juice that can thin the filling and make the dish soggy. Draining it in a sieve keeps the filling thick enough to hold its shape during baking.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, veal, pepper, butter, egg, bread):
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, veal, pepper, butter, egg, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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