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A Fillet of Veal Roasted

Roasted veal fillet stuffed with breadcrumb and herb mixture.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and marjoram match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 2,609 recipes mention both. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

A Fillet of Veal Roasted

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Remove the bone from the fillet of veal.

  2. Fill the cavity with a mixture of bread crumbs, pepper, salt, marjoram, butter (or fat pork), and egg. Mix the filling well and skewer the veal tightly to keep the dressing inside.

Roast

  1. Roast the veal for 4 hours at 350°F (175°C).

  2. If not larding with pork, baste the veal often with butter.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Pepper + marjoramtop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,609 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  3. Bread + marjoramtop 14% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together1,008 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl decanoate (grape, waxy).

  4. Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together20,964 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Veal + breadtop 17% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together3,056 recipes

    Shared aroma: cis-3-hexenol (green, grassy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Veal fillet
Forms the main body of the roast and carries the stuffing while it cooks.
Bread crumbs
Absorb moisture and butter in the filling, giving it a light, body-holding texture.
Egg
Binds the filling so it holds together when sliced.
Butter
Adds fat and moisture to the filling and, when basted, helps the surface brown and stay juicy.

The step that matters

Skewering the veal tightly. Skewering closes the cavity so the filling stays inside. A loose closure lets the stuffing leak and dry out, and the meat cooks unevenly around it.

Flavor stand-ins for the marjoram

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, bread, pepper, egg):

  1. Parsleybetter flavor fit
  2. Sageabout as good a flavor fit
  3. Nutmegabout as good a flavor fit
  4. Marjoramthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against veal, bread, pepper, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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